This Christmas Peter Jackson will release the first of a trilogy of films based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. (Yes, yes, it’s a short book so how there are going to be three movies…we’ll all have to wait and see.) Even though there are trolls and Gollum and shapeshifters and dwarves and elves, the central antagonist in the story is Smaug the Golden, Smaug the Magnificent… Smaug the Dragon.
Almost certainly inspired by the unnamed dragon—”old night-scather—who kills Beowulf, Smaug is similarly reptilian, winged, breathes fire, and jealously guards his horde of stolen treasure inside the Lonely Mountain. And just as Smaug had his roots in the Beowulf poem and other beasts from classic mythology, he in turn certainly inspired the legion of dragon villains that followed in innumerable D&D adventures and films like Disney’s Dragonslayer (which itself has become the template for most contemporary filmic mosnsters).
Smaug has been the subject of numerous paintings over the years, including some outstanding examples by some of my fellow Muddies. A few examples follow.

Nice! Great to see a retrospective of dragon representation in modern fantasy illustration! Especially Smaug. (Love the last one, btw…)
I've always been very enamored of Tim Kirk's Tolkien pieces, myself. Also, I really want to see a Smaug by Jeffrey Alan Love – in fact, just give me a full Tolkien calendar by Love…
Shane's version is brilliant, by the way!
Alan Lee's version is the definitive Smaug for me. Most likely because it was my first introduction to the character when I was very young, but also because of it's sheer magnificence.
No David Wenzel? Aw.
I couldn't find good copies of either David's or of Michael Hague's Smaug art, else they'd be represented, too. 🙁
John Howes Smaug was on the cover of the first Bilbo book I read, so that's allways gonna be how I picture him. Nice to see all the different versions though. 🙂
really great post Arnie! Also, I have really always loved Angus McBride's Smaug painting, as well as all of his other LOTR work. Here is his Smaug:
http://www.wallchan.com/images/sandbox/42804-angus-mcbride-smaug.jpg
Love how Justin Gerard came up with the detail of the breath pace, brilliant!
I've never seen Angus' painting before: thanks for sharing!
No problem! The rest of his LOTR work is also really great! There is a book called Angus McBride's Characters of Middle Earth that is filled with great paintings.
My faves from this list would have to be Alan Lee, John Howe, and Justin Gerard.
I bought the Tim Kirk Tolkien calendar when I was in grade school and poured over his illustrations of Tolkien's characters for years afterwards. As much as I liked the Hildebrandt calendars the years after his, I always wished Kirk had done more of them.
Justin truly captured the feeling I get when reading that scene. Not surprising when you look at Tolkien's own depiction.
But…furry Smaug will always tickle the nostalgia bone.
Fun to see the childhood influence that TV movie had on at least one subsequent Smaug artist.
I'll Agree with Kate, John Howe, Alan Lee and Justin are my favourites too,
Also the other ones are great. But, John Howe's interpretation is my book cover, besides, in my mind I see something like Alan Lee and Justing. Makes me want to draw him laying on his mountain of gold to see what design will came up!
No Doubt Tolkien was inspired by the dragon in Beowulf, but I think the Hobbit (as well as the rest of the Lord of the Rings stories) must also must have been inspired by the the Norse legend of Fafnir and Sigurd. Fafnir was a dragon who used to be a dwarf who guarded a cursed “hord of gold” which included a “magic ring.”