-By Daniel LuVisi

Hey, guys. Today I’m here to show you the step-by-steps of how I put together a painting. The painting I’ll be giving the workshop for, is a first look at my next book LMS: Once Upon A Time In Amerika, coming out later sometime this year.


Brainstorming an Idea

Before starting a painting, I’ll begin by sourcing through reference and color ideas. For this particular piece, I’ve thought of this scene for months, so I had a good understanding of what I wanted. I had to show Gabriel, the lead of LMS, at his utmost dangerous.

I’ll begin with a rough sketch, usually starting on a flat file. For this particular piece, I knew it’d have more than enough layers, so I the next step would involve a lot of line work.


Lineart  and Why It Helps 



Lineart is truly hit or miss with me. Sometimes I love to do it, as it really helps a painting, especially in shots that require a lot of miscellaneous details. Also, when I do my lines I tend to separate different layers. Such as debris, armor, overlapping items, and back and foreground objects. 

This helps because as I get to the coloring stage, I can begin to merge each of the separate line layers with the mutual color layer. 


Background And Setting Up 


I can’t begin a painting without some form of a background. Whether a gradient or a stock-photo, I require some source of a color to begin painting comfortably. Plus, it’s obviously easier to tie in the colors of the characters and build them into the environment. The smoke is created with a simple smoke brush (set linked at the bottom). 

As I mentioned above, each of the background objects are on separate layers. This is so I can add in separate lighting effects smoke layers or over-lapping objects. Then, I begin to build in the characters. 


Building Up A Character 


Once I’m comfortable enough to move on from the background, I’ll begin blocking in the characters. For Gabriel (right), each pieces of his armor I like to keep separate, so I can build them out one by one when rendering. I’ll blame OCD for that. When painting, I’m only using a chalk-brush, which can be found in the first row of my brushes. For the sparks, it was a mixture of a stock image and a custom brush. 


Rendering 


So, as you can see I’ve already started rendering and have barely laid colors down for the opposing character. I can’t help it. Once I’m happy with a certain point of the image, I like to get right down into the nitty-gritty and begin rendering. 

A lot of people ask for any secrets or hints at rendering, but I don’t have any. I use a chalk brush 90% of the time and render out the tiny scratches, dents and dings. For the textured patterns on his body suit, I use a carbon-fiber texture set to Overlay. Try Transforming it to wrap it around objects. 


Effects 


For the smoke and debris layers, it’s just a combination of different brushes designed for each. Some are scatter brushes, which are good for the little bits you see flying about. Use that and a mixture of Motion Blur and you’ll get some nice effects. 

For sparks, I use a scatter brush and also the filter > Outer Glow, which when given the color orange, will surround the brush strokes with a warm glow. After, flatten that specific layer and set it to Motion Blur and Screen. Again, transform can give some fun effects.


Lighting 


For my lighting, I will sometimes paint it into the characters and other times use a combination of curve layers (using the lasso or the brush to create the selected areas). For highlights or rim-lighting (such as on his fist) I’ll use a Screen Layer, with the Brush also set to Screen. I’ll usually use a color close to the object I’m painting on (so blue, for this example) and it’ll add a nice glow/rim to the brush. 

For larger areas such as the impact spot, or the haze coming out of the gate, I’ll use a large round brush set to screen. Try using a smoke or cloud-like brush as an eraser to get some cool effects. 


Tightening Up The Characters 


As I begin rendering in the characters, I will lock the Lineart to the character layers and begin combining overlapping (armor mostly) layers to the main file. Mostly to free up some ram, but also because I’ve done everything I need to do. 

Once all the rocks and chunks of debris are painted, I’ll also merge the line layers with the painted, and merge. Then I’ll put on Motion Blur (I usually copy the original layer, just incase I’ll need it back.) 



Final Touches

Nearing the end, I’ll begin to add in the final touches. From adjusting curve layers to bring out light and shadow, or adding tiny scratches, debris chunks, wires cables or more. This is the most relaxing stage of the painting, as I can focus on just making it pretty. I’ve never shown Gabriel in “action” before, so I wanted to display what he was truly capable of.

This was an incredibly fun image, but also a stressful one. I had to color code every layer, as my OCD and ADD just began to strike war upon my patience. But in the end, it was one of those paintings I’m glad I pushed through, especially from what I learned during it.

I hope you did too. 



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