Exploring experimental mixed-media painting and surface treatment techniques can be a wonderful way to change up your working process and approach. When you change your tools, media and surface, you add to your visual vocabulary in intriguing ways. I would like to share with you the process behind a recent piece I did as a live step-by-step demonstration for Studio Bridge through Visual Arts Passage, exploring experimental mixed-media techniques onto a multidimensional surface.
Creating a Multidimensional Surface Using Collage¶
When I am working, I often begin by creating a unique surface in which to work. In my mixed-media painting entitled Bela, I employed collage techniques using various papers to build a multi-dimensional surface. Every paper has a different weight, thickness, color, opacity and surface texture. Each of those characteristics provide a different surface quality when paint and other materials are applied on top. When they are used in combination, interesting painted passages across the surface begin to happen.
For Bela, I used a paper selection that ranged from text to cover weight, including newsprint, drawing paper, toned paper, watercolor paper and printmaking paper. Each of the surfaces boasted a different treatment. Some were ripped while others were cut or punched. Changing an edge or cutting into a working surface can add unique design elements throughout the composition. To further add a strong graphic element, I cut into the entire surface with an X-Acto knife and pulled out a recessed inlay on the left side. Once the entire collage was complete, I sealed the surface with acrylic matte medium, priming it for acrylic painting.
Adding the Subject
To properly position my subject in a way that would work in tandem with my background design, I used graphite pencils and a blending stump, establishing where I was going to put my figurative character. Once I had an idea about the look and feel of the figure, I used a photo reference of my daughter with the right lighting and head position I was looking for. Because my design had its own visual linguistics, I altered the original reference while I was drawing. This is important because you always want to incorporate the figure with the existing visual language that is already present in your background. In regards to the structure of the figure as it relates to the reference, I made slight changes in the shape of the eyes, I changed up the nose a bit and of course the headpiece is completely different. Photography is great but, for me, it’s only something to refer to. I typically will use black-and-white over color reference because I love to invent my own color schemes.
Establishing the Underpainting
Once I had a basic sketch of where I was going with the figure, I sealed the drawing with matte medium and began to paint with acrylics to establish an underpainting. Since there is an existing color scheme within the multidimensional collage environment, I needed to incorporate that with my choices. When I am establishing an underpainting, I often use white gesso to bring back the lights and an acrylic ivory black mixture to establish the darkest darks. From there, I am thinking about warm and cool tones.
Experimental Painting Techniques
Once the underpainting painting tonal range has been established, I began to employ various pops of color and metallics. I love using surface shine and iridescence as a unique quality that an original work has over a reproduction. I always use them even though they are very hard to paint volume with and photograph just right. I began the painting process using brushes and sponges to establish the hot red in the background. Gesso was applied with a painting knife in the lower areas to create texture. I used various acrylic colors mixed to simulate the palette of the collage-based environment. When painting, I will often put on heavier strokes and use blotting materials like paper towels to create visual texture. A wide painting knife was used to apply black down the right side. Once that was dry, an eyedropper was employed to drip paint down on top of the dark environment. Palette knife painting was also used around the headpiece and neckline of the figure.
Check out a video compilation from my live step-by-step demonstration of Bela that I did for Studio Bridge. a subdivision of Visual Arts Passage. It shows my painting process, where I use brushes, painting knife, eyedropper, sponges and the like to create my mixed-media work entitled Bela. The full version of the video is two hours long and covers my process from ideation and design, collage and gluing strategies to mixed-media painting.
You can see the full version of my process along with 6 additional hours of live video content, ranging from lectures on working in an exploratory process to step-by-step demonstrations in mixed-media here at Studio Bridge. I was a presenter for the month of April 2021, where I lectured and demonstrated every Monday for the entire month. Studio Bridge invites members to step inside the studios of industry leaders from every corner of the visual arts industry. From artist spotlights to getting fast-paced feedback on your artwork from working pros, Studio Bridge offers artists a space to grow, learn, and connect with a community of passionate and focused professionals.
Adding Relief Details
Using acrylic matte gel medium, I designed a decorative headpiece for the figure. The surface was built up and then debossed to create an interesting pattern. It was dry-brushed and sponged using acrylics to create a unique patina. In addition, I added a decorative accent along the neckline to suggest a costuming element. Throughout the process, I continued to add color and texture to unite the figure with the environment. For those of you who are interested in in Working in Relief, I have a video series that will show you with all the basic techniques. To read more on my exploratory process mixed media check out this article called Exploring Mixed Media Painting Techniques!
If you are interested in learning more about working in relief on the painted surface or working in experimental mixed-media techniques, check out my Masterclass on patreon!
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Painted Passages: This series of posts and videos on how to employ freeform painting techniques to create magical backgrounds and environments in mixed media.
Collage Techniques: This series of posts and videos on using collage techniques in mixed-media works of art.
Working in Relief: This series of posts and videos focuses on working in relief in mixed media, exploring self-expression through texture-building and bas-relief techniques onto the painted surface.
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Expressive Drawing Series: This series of posts and videos explores alternative mark-making using drawing materials to create expressive works of art.
Conceptual Development: This series of posts and videos focuses on developing concepts for visually expressive works of art.
Masks, Props + Costuming: This series of posts and videos focuses on how I create unique masks, props and costumes for my figurative subjects.
Insights from the Natural World: This series of posts and videos explores using nature as an inspirational muse for creating artistic works
Just Imagine: This series of posts and videos explore working in a sketchbook as well as creating custom made books. Tactile surfaces, unique designs and engaging presentations stimulate brain activity, allowing artists to drift back to a playful state of mind.
Paint Pictures with Words Writing Club: This series of posts and videos explore writing about our works, creating poetry and prose and using the power of words to assist in the creative process!
Mixed Media Artist Series: This series of posts and videos includes insightful and thought-provoking profiles of leading artists, working in unique techniques and innovative approaches in art.
The Art of Promotion: This series of posts and videos cover artistic promotional strategies and practices.
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@copyright 2022 Lisa L Cyr, Cyr Studio LLC, all rights reserved
Awesome article Lisa!
It’s very cool to see how many layers go into your paintings as well as the mixed media pieces you are using! 🙂
Brian thanks so much…I love the layers!
Wow, great post Lisa! I always admire people who are so brave facing new techniques and experimenting.
Thank you! Experimenting keeps things fun, challenging and never boring for me!
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